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This page presents data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and the FDA-approved drug label. A report submitted to FAERS does not prove a drug caused the reported event. Always consult a healthcare provider about medications.

Dimethyl Fumarate

Last updated: June 17, 2026
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Dimethyl Fumarate is a medication. According to the FDA-approved label, Dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. FAERS contains 122,024 submissions naming this drug from 2008 through 2026; the top three reactions cited are flushing, nausea, and diarrhoea.

Most-Reported Reactions

Counts of the reactions most often cited in FAERS submissions that named Dimethyl Fumarate. Inclusion here does not establish causation - submitters describe what was observed, not what was confirmed. One submission can list several reactions, so the totals exceed the report count.

FLUSHING 17,084 (14.0%) NAUSEA 8,965 (7.3%) DIARRHOEA 8,285 (6.8%) MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RELAPSE 8,097 (6.6%) FATIGUE 6,952 (5.7%) MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 5,723 (4.7%) VOMITING 5,647 (4.6%) MEMORY IMPAIRMENT 5,565 (4.6%) GASTRIC DISORDER 5,551 (4.5%) ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER 5,407 (4.4%) DRUG INEFFECTIVE 5,215 (4.3%) PRURITUS 5,061 (4.1%) HEADACHE 5,034 (4.1%) FALL 5,019 (4.1%) GAIT DISTURBANCE 4,620 (3.8%)

Patient Demographics

Patient sex and age across the FAERS submissions that named Dimethyl Fumarate. Percentages here are computed only from submissions where these fields were filled in - many leave them blank.

By Sex

Female Male Unknown

By Age Group

0-17 18-44 45-64 65+

Severity Outcomes

Severity flags recorded across the 122,024 FAERS submissions that named Dimethyl Fumarate. Each bar shows the count of those reports carrying that flag. A single case can carry more than one (a hospitalization that became life-threatening, for example), so these bars are independent rates - they don't sum to 100%. Inclusion of a case under any flag does not establish that the drug caused the outcome.

DEATH 2,146 (1.8%) HOSPITALIZATION 22,811 (18.7%) LIFE-THREATENING 473 (0.4%) DISABLING 497 (0.4%)

Submissions Per Quarter

Quarterly count of FAERS submissions that named Dimethyl Fumarate. Ups and downs on this chart can track prescribing volume, news cycles, or shifts in how reports get filed, rather than the drug becoming safer or more dangerous.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

From the FDA-Approved Label

Excerpts from the official FDA-approved prescribing information for Dimethyl Fumarate. This is the authoritative source on indications, warnings, and known adverse reactions.

Indications

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. Dimethyl fumarate is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults ( 1 )

Adverse Reactions (from label)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following important adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Anaphylaxis and Angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Herpes Zoster and Other Serious Opportunistic Infections [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Lymphopenia [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Liver Injury [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Flushing [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ]. Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥10% and ≥2% placebo) were flushing, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact MSN pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-855-668-2369 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥10% and ≥2% more than placebo) for dimethyl fumarate were flushing, abdominal pain, diarrhe...

FDA label effective date: 2021-07-13

Disclaimer

AdverseEvent.ai is not affiliated with the FDA. Adverse-event counts come from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Drug labels come from the FDA drug label dataset. A report submitted to FAERS does not prove a drug caused the reported event — always consult a healthcare provider about medications. This site is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice.